package net.i2p.router.transport;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import net.i2p.I2PAppContext;
import net.i2p.router.util.PQEntry;
import net.i2p.util.I2PThread;
import net.i2p.util.Log;

/**
 *  Concurrent plan:
 *
 *  It's difficult to get rid of the locks on _pendingInboundRequests
 *  since locked_satisyInboundAvailable() leaves Requests on the head
 *  of the queue.
 *
 *  When we go to Java 6, we can convert from a locked ArrayList to
 *  a LinkedBlockingDeque, where locked_sIA will poll() from the
 *  head of the queue, and if the request is not fully satisfied,
 *  offerFirst() (i.e. push) it back on the head.
 *
 *  Ditto outbound of course.
 *
 *  In the meantime, for Java 5, we have lockless 'shortcut'
 *  methods for the common case where we are under the bandwidth limits.
 *  And the volatile counters are now AtomicIntegers / AtomicLongs.
 *
 */
public class FIFOBandwidthLimiter {
    private final Log _log;
    private final I2PAppContext _context;
    private final List<SimpleRequest> _pendingInboundRequests;
    private final List<SimpleRequest> _pendingOutboundRequests;
    /** how many bytes we can consume for inbound transmission immediately */
    private final AtomicInteger _availableInbound = new AtomicInteger();
    /** how many bytes we can consume for outbound transmission immediately */
    private final AtomicInteger _availableOutbound = new AtomicInteger();
    /** how many bytes we can queue up for bursting */
    private final AtomicInteger _unavailableInboundBurst = new AtomicInteger();
    /** how many bytes we can queue up for bursting */
    private final AtomicInteger _unavailableOutboundBurst = new AtomicInteger();
    /** how large _unavailableInbound can get */
    private int _maxInboundBurst;
    /** how large _unavailableInbound can get */
    private int _maxOutboundBurst;
    /** how large _availableInbound can get - aka our inbound rate duringa burst */
    private int _maxInbound;
    /** how large _availableOutbound can get - aka our outbound rate during a burst */
    private int _maxOutbound;
    /** shortcut of whether our outbound rate is unlimited - UNUSED always false for now */
    private boolean _outboundUnlimited;
    /** shortcut of whether our inbound rate is unlimited - UNUSED always false for now */
    private boolean _inboundUnlimited;
    /** lifetime counter of bytes received */
    private final AtomicLong _totalAllocatedInboundBytes = new AtomicLong();
    /** lifetime counter of bytes sent */
    private final AtomicLong _totalAllocatedOutboundBytes = new AtomicLong();
    // following is temp until switch to PBQ
    private static final AtomicLong __requestId = new AtomicLong();

    /** lifetime counter of tokens available for use but exceeded our maxInboundBurst size */
    //private final AtomicLong _totalWastedInboundBytes = new AtomicLong();
    /** lifetime counter of tokens available for use but exceeded our maxOutboundBurst size */
    //private final AtomicLong _totalWastedOutboundBytes = new AtomicLong();

    private final FIFOBandwidthRefiller _refiller;
    private final Thread _refillerThread;
    
    private long _lastTotalSent;
    private long _lastTotalReceived;
    private long _lastStatsUpdated;
    private float _sendBps;
    private float _recvBps;
    private float _sendBps15s;
    private float _recvBps15s;
    
    public /* static */ long now() {
        // dont use the clock().now(), since that may jump
        return System.currentTimeMillis(); 
    }
    
    public FIFOBandwidthLimiter(I2PAppContext context) {
        _context = context;
        _log = context.logManager().getLog(FIFOBandwidthLimiter.class);
        _context.statManager().createRateStat("bwLimiter.pendingOutboundRequests", "How many outbound requests are ahead of the current one (ignoring ones with 0)?", "BandwidthLimiter", new long[] { 5*60*1000l, 60*60*1000l });
        _context.statManager().createRateStat("bwLimiter.pendingInboundRequests", "How many inbound requests are ahead of the current one (ignoring ones with 0)?", "BandwidthLimiter", new long[] { 5*60*1000l, 60*60*1000l });
        _context.statManager().createRateStat("bwLimiter.outboundDelayedTime", "How long it takes to honor an outbound request (ignoring ones with that go instantly)?", "BandwidthLimiter", new long[] { 5*60*1000l, 60*60*1000l });
        _context.statManager().createRateStat("bwLimiter.inboundDelayedTime", "How long it takes to honor an inbound request (ignoring ones with that go instantly)?", "BandwidthLimiter", new long[] { 5*60*1000l, 60*60*1000l });
        _pendingInboundRequests = new ArrayList<SimpleRequest>(16);
        _pendingOutboundRequests = new ArrayList<SimpleRequest>(16);
        _lastTotalSent = _totalAllocatedOutboundBytes.get();
        _lastTotalReceived = _totalAllocatedInboundBytes.get();
        _lastStatsUpdated = now();
        _refiller = new FIFOBandwidthRefiller(_context, this);
        _refillerThread = new I2PThread(_refiller, "BWRefiller", true);
        _refillerThread.setPriority(I2PThread.NORM_PRIORITY + 1);
        _refillerThread.start();
    }

    //public long getAvailableInboundBytes() { return _availableInboundBytes; }
    //public long getAvailableOutboundBytes() { return _availableOutboundBytes; }
    public long getTotalAllocatedInboundBytes() { return _totalAllocatedInboundBytes.get(); }
    public long getTotalAllocatedOutboundBytes() { return _totalAllocatedOutboundBytes.get(); }
    //public long getTotalWastedInboundBytes() { return _totalWastedInboundBytes.get(); }
    //public long getTotalWastedOutboundBytes() { return _totalWastedOutboundBytes.get(); }
    //public long getMaxInboundBytes() { return _maxInboundBytes; }
    //public void setMaxInboundBytes(int numBytes) { _maxInboundBytes = numBytes; }
    //public long getMaxOutboundBytes() { return _maxOutboundBytes; }
    //public void setMaxOutboundBytes(int numBytes) { _maxOutboundBytes = numBytes; }

    /** @deprecated unused for now, we are always limited */
    @Deprecated
    void setInboundUnlimited(boolean isUnlimited) { _inboundUnlimited = isUnlimited; }

    /** @deprecated unused for now, we are always limited */
    @Deprecated
    void setOutboundUnlimited(boolean isUnlimited) { _outboundUnlimited = isUnlimited; }

    /** @return smoothed one second rate */
    public float getSendBps() { return _sendBps; }

    /** @return smoothed one second rate */
    public float getReceiveBps() { return _recvBps; }

    /** @return smoothed 15 second rate */
    public float getSendBps15s() { return _sendBps15s; }

    /** @return smoothed 15 second rate */
    public float getReceiveBps15s() { return _recvBps15s; }
    
    /** The configured maximum, not the current rate */
    public int getOutboundKBytesPerSecond() { return _refiller.getOutboundKBytesPerSecond(); } 
    
    /** The configured maximum, not the current rate */
    public int getInboundKBytesPerSecond() { return _refiller.getInboundKBytesPerSecond(); } 
    
    /** The configured maximum, not the current rate */
    public int getOutboundBurstKBytesPerSecond() { return _refiller.getOutboundBurstKBytesPerSecond(); } 
    
    /** The configured maximum, not the current rate */
    public int getInboundBurstKBytesPerSecond() { return _refiller.getInboundBurstKBytesPerSecond(); } 
    
    public synchronized void reinitialize() {
        clear();
        _refiller.reinitialize();
    }

    /** @since 0.8.8 */
    public synchronized void shutdown() {
        _refiller.shutdown();
        _refillerThread.interrupt();
        clear();
    }

    /** @since 0.8.8 */
    private void clear() {
        _pendingInboundRequests.clear();
        _pendingOutboundRequests.clear();
        _availableInbound.set(0);
        _availableOutbound.set(0);
        _maxInbound = 0;
        _maxOutbound = 0;
        _maxInboundBurst = 0;
        _maxOutboundBurst = 0;
        _unavailableInboundBurst.set(0);
        _unavailableOutboundBurst.set(0);
        // always limited for now
        //_inboundUnlimited = false;
        //_outboundUnlimited = false;
    }
    
    /**
     *  We sent a message.
     *
     *  @param size bytes
     *  @since 0.8.12
     */
    public void sentParticipatingMessage(int size) {
        _refiller.incrementParticipatingMessageBytes(size);
    }

    /**
     *  Out bandwidth. Actual bandwidth, not smoothed, not bucketed.
     *
     *  @return Bps in recent period (a few seconds)
     *  @since 0.8.12
     */
    public int getCurrentParticipatingBandwidth() {
        return _refiller.getCurrentParticipatingBandwidth();
    }

    /**
     * Request some bytes. Does not block.
     */
    public Request requestInbound(int bytesIn, String purpose) {
        // try to satisfy without grabbing the global lock
        if (shortcutSatisfyInboundRequest(bytesIn))
            return _noop;
        SimpleRequest req = new SimpleRequest(bytesIn, 0);
        requestInbound(req, bytesIn, purpose);
        return req;
    }

    /**
     * The transports don't use this any more, so make it private
     * and a SimpleRequest instead of a Request
     * So there's no more casting
     */
    private void requestInbound(SimpleRequest req, int bytesIn, String purpose) {
        // don't init twice - uncomment if we make public again?
        //req.init(bytesIn, 0, purpose);
        int pending;
        synchronized (_pendingInboundRequests) {
            pending = _pendingInboundRequests.size();
            _pendingInboundRequests.add(req);
        }
        satisfyInboundRequests(req.satisfiedBuffer);
        req.satisfiedBuffer.clear();
        if (pending > 0)
            _context.statManager().addRateData("bwLimiter.pendingInboundRequests", pending);
    }

    /**
     * Request some bytes. Does not block.
     */
    public Request requestOutbound(int bytesOut, int priority, String purpose) {
        // try to satisfy without grabbing the global lock
        if (shortcutSatisfyOutboundRequest(bytesOut))
            return _noop;
        SimpleRequest req = new SimpleRequest(bytesOut, priority);
        requestOutbound(req, bytesOut, purpose);
        return req;
    }

    private void requestOutbound(SimpleRequest req, int bytesOut, String purpose) {
        // don't init twice - uncomment if we make public again?
        //req.init(0, bytesOut, purpose);
        int pending;
        synchronized (_pendingOutboundRequests) {
            pending = _pendingOutboundRequests.size();
            _pendingOutboundRequests.add(req);
        }
        satisfyOutboundRequests(req.satisfiedBuffer);
        req.satisfiedBuffer.clear();
        if (pending > 0)
            _context.statManager().addRateData("bwLimiter.pendingOutboundRequests", pending);
    }
    
    void setInboundBurstKBps(int kbytesPerSecond) {
        _maxInbound = kbytesPerSecond * 1024;
    }
    void setOutboundBurstKBps(int kbytesPerSecond) {
        _maxOutbound = kbytesPerSecond * 1024;
    }
    public int getInboundBurstBytes() { return _maxInboundBurst; }
    public int getOutboundBurstBytes() { return _maxOutboundBurst; }
    void setInboundBurstBytes(int bytes) { _maxInboundBurst = bytes; }
    void setOutboundBurstBytes(int bytes) { _maxOutboundBurst = bytes; }
    
    StringBuilder getStatus() {
        StringBuilder rv = new StringBuilder(128);
        rv.append("Available: ").append(_availableInbound).append('/').append(_availableOutbound).append(' ');
        rv.append("Max: ").append(_maxInbound).append('/').append(_maxOutbound).append(' ');
        rv.append("Burst: ").append(_unavailableInboundBurst).append('/').append(_unavailableOutboundBurst).append(' ');
        rv.append("Burst max: ").append(_maxInboundBurst).append('/').append(_maxOutboundBurst).append(' ');
        return rv;
    }
    
    /**
     * More bytes are available - add them to the queue and satisfy any requests
     * we can
     *
     * @param buf contains satisfied outbound requests, really just to avoid object thrash, not really used
     * @param maxBurstIn allow up to this many bytes in from the burst section for this time period (may be negative)
     * @param maxBurstOut allow up to this many bytes in from the burst section for this time period (may be negative)
     */
    final void refillBandwidthQueues(List<Request> buf, long bytesInbound, long bytesOutbound, long maxBurstIn, long maxBurstOut) {
        //if (_log.shouldLog(Log.DEBUG))
        //    _log.debug("Refilling the queues with " + bytesInbound + "/" + bytesOutbound + ": " + getStatus().toString());

        // Take some care throughout to minimize accesses to the atomics,
        // both for efficiency and to not let strange things happen if
        // it changes out from under us
        // This never had locks before concurrent, anyway

        // FIXME wrap - change to AtomicLong or detect
        int avi = _availableInbound.addAndGet((int) bytesInbound);
        if (avi > _maxInbound) {
            //if (_log.shouldLog(Log.DEBUG))
            //    _log.debug("available inbound (" + avi + ") exceeds our inbound burst (" + _maxInbound + "), so no supplement");
            int uib = _unavailableInboundBurst.addAndGet(avi - _maxInbound);
            _availableInbound.set(_maxInbound);
            if (uib > _maxInboundBurst) {
                //_totalWastedInboundBytes.addAndGet(uib - _maxInboundBurst);
                _unavailableInboundBurst.set(_maxInboundBurst);
            }
        } else {
            // try to pull in up to 1/10th of the burst rate, since we refill every 100ms
            int want = (int)maxBurstIn;
            if (want > (_maxInbound - avi))
                want = _maxInbound - avi;
            //if (_log.shouldLog(Log.DEBUG))
            //    _log.debug("want to pull " + want + " from the inbound burst (" + _unavailableInboundBurst + ") to supplement " + avi + " (max: " + _maxInbound + ")");
            
            if (want > 0) {
                int uib = _unavailableInboundBurst.get();
                if (want <= uib) {
                    _availableInbound.addAndGet(want);
                    _unavailableInboundBurst.addAndGet(0 - want);
                } else {
                    _availableInbound.addAndGet(uib);
                    _unavailableInboundBurst.set(0);
                }
            }
        }
        
        int avo = _availableOutbound.addAndGet((int) bytesOutbound);
        if (avo > _maxOutbound) {
            //if (_log.shouldLog(Log.DEBUG))
            //    _log.debug("available outbound (" + avo + ") exceeds our outbound burst (" + _maxOutbound + "), so no supplement");
            int uob = _unavailableOutboundBurst.getAndAdd(avo - _maxOutbound);
            _availableOutbound.set(_maxOutbound);

            if (uob > _maxOutboundBurst) {
                //_totalWastedOutboundBytes.getAndAdd(uob - _maxOutboundBurst);
                _unavailableOutboundBurst.set(_maxOutboundBurst);
            }
        } else {
            // try to pull in up to the burst rate, since we refill periodically
            int want = (int)maxBurstOut;
            if (want > (_maxOutbound - avo))
                want = _maxOutbound - avo;
            //if (_log.shouldLog(Log.DEBUG))
            //    _log.debug("want to pull " + want + " from the outbound burst (" + _unavailableOutboundBurst + ") to supplement " + avo + " (max: " + _maxOutbound + ")");
            
            if (want > 0) {
                int uob = _unavailableOutboundBurst.get();
                if (want <= uob) {
                    _availableOutbound.addAndGet(want);
                    _unavailableOutboundBurst.addAndGet(0 - want);
                } else {
                    _availableOutbound.addAndGet(uob);
                    _unavailableOutboundBurst.set(0);
                }
            }
        }
        
        satisfyRequests(buf);
        updateStats();
    }
    
    private void updateStats() {
        long now = now();
        long time = now - _lastStatsUpdated;
        // If at least one second has passed
        if (time >= 1000) {
            long totS = _totalAllocatedOutboundBytes.get();
            long totR = _totalAllocatedInboundBytes.get();
            long sent = totS - _lastTotalSent; // How much we sent meanwhile
            long recv = totR - _lastTotalReceived; // How much we received meanwhile
            _lastTotalSent = totS;
            _lastTotalReceived = totR;
            _lastStatsUpdated = now;

            if (_sendBps <= 0)
                _sendBps = (sent*1000f)/time;
            else
                _sendBps = (0.9f)*_sendBps + (0.1f)*(sent*1000f)/time;
            if (_recvBps <= 0)
                _recvBps = (recv*1000f)/time;
            else
                _recvBps = (0.9f)*_recvBps + (0.1f)*((float)recv*1000)/time;

            // warning, getStatLog() can be null
            //if (_log.shouldLog(Log.WARN)) {
                //if (_log.shouldLog(Log.INFO))
                //    _log.info("BW: time = " + time + " sent: " + _sendBps + " recv: " + _recvBps);
            //    _context.statManager().getStatLog().addData("bw", "bw.sendBps1s", (long)_sendBps, sent);
            //    _context.statManager().getStatLog().addData("bw", "bw.recvBps1s", (long)_recvBps, recv);
            //}

            // Maintain an approximate average with a 15-second halflife
            // Weights (0.955 and 0.045) are tuned so that transition between two values (e.g. 0..10)
            // would reach their midpoint (e.g. 5) in 15s
            //if (_sendBps15s <= 0)
            //    _sendBps15s = (0.045f)*((float)sent*15*1000f)/(float)time;
            //else
                _sendBps15s = (0.955f)*_sendBps15s + (0.045f)*(sent*1000f)/time;

            //if (_recvBps15s <= 0)
            //    _recvBps15s = (0.045f)*((float)recv*15*1000f)/(float)time;
            //else
                _recvBps15s = (0.955f)*_recvBps15s + (0.045f)*((float)recv*1000)/time;

            // warning, getStatLog() can be null
            //if (_log.shouldLog(Log.WARN)) {
            //    if (_log.shouldLog(Log.DEBUG))
            //        _log.debug("BW15: time = " + time + " sent: " + _sendBps + " recv: " + _recvBps);
            //    _context.statManager().getStatLog().addData("bw", "bw.sendBps15s", (long)_sendBps15s, sent);
            //    _context.statManager().getStatLog().addData("bw", "bw.recvBps15s", (long)_recvBps15s, recv);
            //}
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Go through the queue, satisfying as many requests as possible (notifying
     * each one satisfied that the request has been granted).  
     *
     * @param buffer Out parameter, returned with the satisfied outbound requests only
     */
    private final void satisfyRequests(List<Request> buffer) {
        buffer.clear();
        satisfyInboundRequests(buffer);
        buffer.clear();
        satisfyOutboundRequests(buffer);
    }
    
    /**
     * @param satisfied Out parameter, returned with the satisfied requests added
     */
    private final void satisfyInboundRequests(List<Request> satisfied) {
        synchronized (_pendingInboundRequests) {
            if (_inboundUnlimited) {
                locked_satisfyInboundUnlimited(satisfied);
            } else {
                if (_availableInbound.get() > 0) {
                    locked_satisfyInboundAvailable(satisfied);
                } else {
                    // no bandwidth available
                    if (_log.shouldLog(Log.DEBUG))
                        _log.debug("Still denying the " + _pendingInboundRequests.size() 
                                  + " pending inbound requests (status: " + getStatus().toString()
                                  + ", longest waited " + locked_getLongestInboundWait() + ')');
                }
            }
        }
        
        if (satisfied != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < satisfied.size(); i++) {
                SimpleRequest creq = (SimpleRequest)satisfied.get(i);
                creq.notifyAllocation();
            }
        }
    }
    
    /** called from debug logging only */
    private long locked_getLongestInboundWait() {
        long start = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < _pendingInboundRequests.size(); i++) {
            Request req = _pendingInboundRequests.get(i);
            if ( (start < 0) || (start > req.getRequestTime()) )
                start = req.getRequestTime();
        }
        if (start == -1) 
            return 0;
        else
            return now() - start;
    }

    /** called from debug logging only */
    private long locked_getLongestOutboundWait() {
        long start = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < _pendingOutboundRequests.size(); i++) {
            Request req = _pendingOutboundRequests.get(i);
            if (req == null) continue;
            if ( (start < 0) || (start > req.getRequestTime()) )
                start = req.getRequestTime();
        }
        if (start == -1)
            return 0;
        else
            return now() - start;
    }
    
    /**
     * There are no limits, so just give every inbound request whatever they want
     *
     */
    private final void locked_satisfyInboundUnlimited(List<Request> satisfied) {
        while (!_pendingInboundRequests.isEmpty()) {
            SimpleRequest req = _pendingInboundRequests.remove(0);
            int allocated = req.getPendingRequested();
            _totalAllocatedInboundBytes.addAndGet(allocated);
            req.allocateBytes(allocated);
            satisfied.add(req);
            long waited = now() - req.getRequestTime();
            if (_log.shouldLog(Log.DEBUG))
                 _log.debug("Granting inbound request " + req + " fully (waited " 
                            + waited
                            + "ms) pending " + _pendingInboundRequests.size());
            if (waited > 10)
                _context.statManager().addRateData("bwLimiter.inboundDelayedTime", waited);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * ok, we have limits, so lets iterate through the requests, allocating as much
     * bandwidth as we can to those who have used what we have given them and are waiting
     * for more (giving priority to the first ones who requested it)
     * 
     * @return list of requests that were completely satisfied
     */
    private final void locked_satisfyInboundAvailable(List<Request> satisfied) {
        for (int i = 0; i < _pendingInboundRequests.size(); i++) {
            SimpleRequest req = _pendingInboundRequests.get(i);
            long waited = now() - req.getRequestTime();
            if (req.getAborted()) {
                // connection decided they dont want the data anymore
                if (_log.shouldLog(Log.DEBUG))
                     _log.debug("Aborting inbound request to " 
                                + req
                                + " waited " 
                                + waited
                                + "ms) pending " + _pendingInboundRequests.size());
                _pendingInboundRequests.remove(i);
                i--;
                continue;
            }
            int avi = _availableInbound.get();
            if (avi <= 0) break;
            // NO, don't do this, since SSU requires a full allocation to proceed.
            // By stopping after a partial allocation, we stall SSU.
            // This never affected NTCP (which also requires a full allocation)
            // since it registers a CompleteListener, so getAllocationsSinceWait() was always zero.
            //if (req.getAllocationsSinceWait() > 0) {
                // we have already allocated some values to this request, but
                // they haven't taken advantage of it yet (most likely they're
                // IO bound)
                // (also, the complete listener is only set for situations where 
                // waitForNextAllocation() is never called)
            //    continue;
            //}
            // ok, they are really waiting for us to give them stuff
            int requested = req.getPendingRequested();
            int allocated;
            if (avi >= requested) 
                allocated = requested;
            else
                allocated = avi;
            _availableInbound.addAndGet(0 - allocated);
            _totalAllocatedInboundBytes.addAndGet(allocated);
            req.allocateBytes(allocated);
            satisfied.add(req);
            if (req.getPendingRequested() > 0) {
                if (_log.shouldLog(Log.DEBUG))
                     _log.debug("Allocating " + allocated + " bytes inbound as a partial grant to " 
                                + req
                                + " waited " 
                                + waited
                                + "ms) pending " + _pendingInboundRequests.size()
                                + ", longest waited " + locked_getLongestInboundWait() + " in");
            } else {
                if (_log.shouldLog(Log.DEBUG))
                     _log.debug("Allocating " + allocated + " bytes inbound to finish the partial grant to " 
                                + req
                                + " waited " 
                                + waited
                                + "ms) pending " + _pendingInboundRequests.size()
                                + ", longest waited " + locked_getLongestInboundWait() + " out");
                _pendingInboundRequests.remove(i);
                i--;
                if (waited > 10)
                    _context.statManager().addRateData("bwLimiter.inboundDelayedTime", waited);
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * @param satisfied Out parameter, returned with the satisfied requests added
     */
    private final void satisfyOutboundRequests(List<Request> satisfied) {
        synchronized (_pendingOutboundRequests) {
            if (_outboundUnlimited) {
                locked_satisfyOutboundUnlimited(satisfied);
            } else {
                if (_availableOutbound.get() > 0) {
                    locked_satisfyOutboundAvailable(satisfied);
                } else {
                    // no bandwidth available
                    if (_log.shouldLog(Log.INFO))
                        _log.info("Still denying the " + _pendingOutboundRequests.size() 
                                  + " pending outbound requests (status: " + getStatus().toString()
                                  + ", longest waited " + locked_getLongestOutboundWait() + ')');
                }
            }
        }
        
        if (satisfied != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < satisfied.size(); i++) {
                SimpleRequest creq = (SimpleRequest)satisfied.get(i);
                creq.notifyAllocation();
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * There are no limits, so just give every outbound request whatever they want
     *
     */
    private final void locked_satisfyOutboundUnlimited(List<Request> satisfied) {
        while (!_pendingOutboundRequests.isEmpty()) {
            SimpleRequest req = _pendingOutboundRequests.remove(0);
            int allocated = req.getPendingRequested();
            _totalAllocatedOutboundBytes.addAndGet(allocated);
            req.allocateBytes(allocated);
            satisfied.add(req);
            long waited = now() - req.getRequestTime();
            if (_log.shouldLog(Log.DEBUG))
                 _log.debug("Granting outbound request " + req + " fully (waited " 
                            + waited
                            + "ms) pending " + _pendingOutboundRequests.size()
                            + ", longest waited " + locked_getLongestOutboundWait() + " out");
            if (waited > 10)
                _context.statManager().addRateData("bwLimiter.outboundDelayedTime", waited);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * ok, we have limits, so lets iterate through the requests, allocating as much
     * bandwidth as we can to those who have used what we have given them and are waiting
     * for more (giving priority to the first ones who requested it)
     * 
     * @return list of requests that were completely satisfied
     */
    private final void locked_satisfyOutboundAvailable(List<Request> satisfied) {
        for (int i = 0; i < _pendingOutboundRequests.size(); i++) {
            SimpleRequest req = _pendingOutboundRequests.get(i);
            long waited = now() - req.getRequestTime();
            if (req.getAborted()) {
                // connection decided they dont want the data anymore
                if (_log.shouldLog(Log.DEBUG))
                     _log.debug("Aborting outbound request to " 
                                + req
                                + " waited " 
                                + waited
                                + "ms) pending " + _pendingOutboundRequests.size());
                _pendingOutboundRequests.remove(i);
                i--;
                continue;
            }
            int avo = _availableOutbound.get();
            if (avo <= 0) break;
            // NO, don't do this, since SSU requires a full allocation to proceed.
            // By stopping after a partial allocation, we stall SSU.
            // This never affected NTCP (which also requires a full allocation)
            // since it registers a CompleteListener, so getAllocationsSinceWait() was always zero.
            //if (req.getAllocationsSinceWait() > 0) {
                // we have already allocated some values to this request, but
                // they haven't taken advantage of it yet (most likely they're
                // IO bound)
            //    if (_log.shouldLog(Log.WARN))
            //        _log.warn("multiple allocations since wait... ntcp shouldn't do this: " + req);
            //    continue;
            //}
            // ok, they are really waiting for us to give them stuff
            int requested = req.getPendingRequested();
            int allocated;
            if (avo >= requested) 
                allocated = requested;
            else
                allocated = avo;
            _availableOutbound.addAndGet(0 - allocated);
            _totalAllocatedOutboundBytes.addAndGet(allocated);
            req.allocateBytes(allocated);
            satisfied.add(req);
            if (req.getPendingRequested() > 0) {
                if (_log.shouldLog(Log.DEBUG))
                     _log.debug("Allocating " + allocated + " bytes outbound as a partial grant to " 
                                + req
                                + " waited " 
                                + waited
                                + "ms) pending " + _pendingOutboundRequests.size()
                                + ", longest waited " + locked_getLongestOutboundWait() + " out");
            } else {
                if (_log.shouldLog(Log.DEBUG))
                     _log.debug("Allocating " + allocated + " bytes outbound to finish the partial grant to " 
                                + req
                                + " waited " 
                                + waited
                                + "ms) pending " + _pendingOutboundRequests.size()
                                + ", longest waited " + locked_getLongestOutboundWait() + " out)");
                _pendingOutboundRequests.remove(i);
                i--;
                if (waited > 10)
                    _context.statManager().addRateData("bwLimiter.outboundDelayedTime", waited);
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     *  Lockless total satisfaction,
     *  at some minor risk of exceeding the limits
     *  and driving the available counter below zero
     *
     *  @param requested number of bytes
     *  @return satisfaction
     *  @since 0.7.13
     */
    private boolean shortcutSatisfyInboundRequest(int requested) {
        boolean rv = _inboundUnlimited ||
                     (_pendingInboundRequests.isEmpty() &&
                      _availableInbound.get() >= requested);
        if (rv) {
            _availableInbound.addAndGet(0 - requested);
            _totalAllocatedInboundBytes.addAndGet(requested);
        }
        //if (_log.shouldLog(Log.INFO))
        //    _log.info("IB shortcut for " + requested + "B? " + rv);
        return rv;
    }
    
    /**
     *  Lockless total satisfaction,
     *  at some minor risk of exceeding the limits
     *  and driving the available counter below zero
     *
     *  @param requested number of bytes
     *  @return satisfaction
     *  @since 0.7.13
     */
    private boolean shortcutSatisfyOutboundRequest(int requested) {
        boolean rv = _outboundUnlimited ||
                     (_pendingOutboundRequests.isEmpty() &&
                      _availableOutbound.get() >= requested);
        if (rv) {
            _availableOutbound.addAndGet(0 - requested);
            _totalAllocatedOutboundBytes.addAndGet(requested);
        }
        //if (_log.shouldLog(Log.INFO))
        //    _log.info("OB shortcut for " + requested + "B? " + rv);
        return rv;
    }

    /** @deprecated not worth translating */
    @Deprecated
    public void renderStatusHTML(Writer out) throws IOException {
/*******
        long now = now();
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(4096);
        buf.append("<h3><b id=\"bwlim\">Limiter Status:</b></h3>").append(getStatus().toString()).append("\n");
        buf.append("<h3>Pending bandwidth requests:</h3><ul>");
        buf.append("<li>Inbound requests: <ol>");
        synchronized (_pendingInboundRequests) {
            for (int i = 0; i < _pendingInboundRequests.size(); i++) {
                Request req = (Request)_pendingInboundRequests.get(i);
                buf.append("<li>").append(req.getRequestName()).append(" for ");
                buf.append(req.getTotalInboundRequested()).append(" bytes ");
                buf.append("requested (").append(req.getPendingInboundRequested()).append(" pending) as of ");
                buf.append(now-req.getRequestTime());
                buf.append("ms ago</li>\n");
            }
        }
        buf.append("</ol></li><li>Outbound requests: <ol>\n");
        synchronized (_pendingOutboundRequests) {
            for (int i = 0; i < _pendingOutboundRequests.size(); i++) {
                Request req = (Request)_pendingOutboundRequests.get(i);
                buf.append("<li>").append(req.getRequestName()).append(" for ");
                buf.append(req.getTotalOutboundRequested()).append(" bytes ");
                buf.append("requested (").append(req.getPendingOutboundRequested()).append(" pending) as of ");
                buf.append(now-req.getRequestTime());
                buf.append("ms ago</li>\n");
            }
        }
        buf.append("</ol></li></ul><hr>\n");
        out.write(buf.toString());
        out.flush();
******/
    }
    
    private static class SimpleRequest implements Request {
        private int _allocated;
        private final int _total;
        private final long _requestId;
        private final long _requestTime;
        private int _allocationsSinceWait;
        private boolean _aborted;
        private boolean _waited;
        final List<Request> satisfiedBuffer;
        private CompleteListener _lsnr;
        private Object _attachment;
        private final int _priority;
        
        /**
         *  @param priority 0 for now
         */
        public SimpleRequest(int bytes, int priority) {
            satisfiedBuffer = new ArrayList<Request>(1);
            _total = bytes;
            _priority = priority;
            // following two are temp until switch to PBQ
            _requestTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            _requestId = __requestId.incrementAndGet();
        }

        /** uses System clock, not context clock */
        public long getRequestTime() { return _requestTime; }
        public int getTotalRequested() { return _total; }
        public synchronized int getPendingRequested() { return _total - _allocated; }
        public boolean getAborted() { return _aborted; }
        public synchronized void abort() {
            _aborted = true;
            // so isComplete() will return true
            _allocated = _total;
            notifyAllocation();
        }
        public CompleteListener getCompleteListener() { return _lsnr; }

        /**
         *  Only used by NTCP.
         */
        public void setCompleteListener(CompleteListener lsnr) {
            boolean complete = false;
            synchronized (this) {
                _lsnr = lsnr;
                if (isComplete()) {
                    complete = true;
                }
            }
            if (complete && lsnr != null) {
                //if (_log.shouldLog(Log.INFO))
                //    _log.info("complete listener set AND completed: " + lsnr);
                lsnr.complete(this);
            }
        }
        
        private synchronized boolean isComplete() { return _allocated >= _total; }
        
        /**
         *  Only used by SSU.
         *  May return without allocating.
         *  Check getPendingRequested() &gt; 0 in a loop.
         */
        public void waitForNextAllocation() {
            boolean complete = false;
            try {
                synchronized (this) {
                    _waited = true;
                    _allocationsSinceWait = 0;
                    if (isComplete())
                        complete = true;
                    else
                        wait(100);
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {}
            if (complete && _lsnr != null)
                _lsnr.complete(this);
        }

        /**
         *  Only returns nonzero if there's no listener and waitForNextAllocation()
         *  has been called (i.e. SSU)
         *  Now unused.
         */
        synchronized int getAllocationsSinceWait() { return _waited ? _allocationsSinceWait : 0; }

        /**
         *  Increments allocationsSinceWait only if there is a listener.
         *  Does not notify; caller must call notifyAllocation()
         */
        synchronized void allocateBytes(int bytes) {
            _allocated += bytes;
            if (_lsnr == null)
                _allocationsSinceWait++;
        }

        void notifyAllocation() {
            boolean complete = false;
            synchronized (this) {
                if (isComplete())
                    complete = true;
                notifyAll();
            }
            if (complete && _lsnr != null) {
                _lsnr.complete(this);
                //if (_log.shouldLog(Log.INFO))
                //    _log.info("at completion for " + _total
                //              + ", recvBps=" + _recvBps + "/"+ _recvBps15s + " listener is " + _lsnr);
            }
        }

        public void attach(Object obj) { _attachment = obj; }
        public Object attachment() { return _attachment; }

        // PQEntry methods
        public int getPriority() { return _priority; };
        // uncomment for switch to PBQ
        public void setSeqNum(long num) { /** _requestId = num; */ };
        public long getSeqNum() { return _requestId; };

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Req: " + _requestId + " priority: " + _priority +
                   ' ' + _allocated + '/' + _total + " bytes";
        }
    }

    /**
     *  A bandwidth request, either inbound or outbound.
     */
    public interface Request extends PQEntry {
        /** when was the request made? */
        public long getRequestTime();
        /** how many bytes were requested? */
        public int getTotalRequested();
        /** how many bytes were requested and haven't yet been allocated? */
        public int getPendingRequested();
        /**
         *  Block until we are allocated some more bytes.
         *  May return without allocating.
         *  Check getPendingRequested() &gt; 0 in a loop.
         */
        public void waitForNextAllocation();
        /** we no longer want the data requested (the connection closed) */
        public void abort();
        /** was this request aborted?  */
        public boolean getAborted();
        public void setCompleteListener(CompleteListener lsnr);
        /** Only supported if the request is not satisfied */
        public void attach(Object obj);
        public Object attachment();
        public CompleteListener getCompleteListener();
    }
    
    public interface CompleteListener {
        public void complete(Request req);
    }

    private static final NoopRequest _noop = new NoopRequest();

    private static class NoopRequest implements Request {
        public void abort() {}
        public boolean getAborted() { return false; }
        public int getPendingRequested() { return 0; }
        @Override
        public String toString() { return "noop"; }
        public long getRequestTime() { return 0; }
        public int getTotalRequested() { return 0; }
        public void waitForNextAllocation() {}
        public CompleteListener getCompleteListener() { return null; }
        public void setCompleteListener(CompleteListener lsnr) {
            lsnr.complete(NoopRequest.this);
        }
        public void attach(Object obj) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Don't attach to a satisfied request");
        }
        public Object attachment() { return null; }
        // PQEntry methods
        public int getPriority() { return 0; };
        public void setSeqNum(long num) {};
        public long getSeqNum() { return 0; };
    }
}
